System Creates Incentives for Employers to Hide
Injuries
. . . there are strategies employed in the workplace
to keep people from making Workplace Safety and Insurance Board claims . . .
What Im seeing is that there is a greater and greater disparity between
whats really happening in the workplace and whats being reported in
(the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board) . . . That is a system creating
incentives for employers to hide injuries.
Trying to empower workplace for safety
A report has
just been released showing that five per cent of the male workforce and two per
cent of the female workforce across Canada have sustained an injury in the
workplace.
By Jon Thompson Miner and News Thursday July 12,
2007
A report has just been released showing that five per cent of the male
workforce and two per cent of the female workforce across Canada have sustained
an injury in the workplace. The discrepancy in federal and provincial numbers
is kicking up controversy over the targets on which Ontario is aiming to
decrease on-the-job injuries.
In 2004, the Ministry of Labour began a
four-year strategy focusing its efforts on lost productivity as a means to spot
unsafe workplaces by those who have lost the most time. In Ontario, there were
2.2 injuries reported per hundred workers.
The ministry has nearly met
its goal of decreasing that number to 1.8 by the end of this year. That amounts
to 20,000 fewer injuries.
What were doing is were picking
up the worst of the worst, says Wayne De Lorme, the
industrial program co-ordinator for the Ministry of Labour. Were
spending more time doing more inspections in the workplace looking at the
specific hazards and talking to the workers and management to make them
understand that workplace safety is the responsibility of the people in the
workplace.
De Lorme places much of the emphasis on progress
in primary industries in what he calls regional intelligence,
drawing from specific sectors like logging and saw mills in Northern
Ontarios regional hub of Sudbury.
We would hope that workers
feel empowered to say I dont think this is right, we can do this
safer. The employer will then do the right thing and correct the problem.
The Ministry of Labour can step in but were trying to create an empowered
workplace.
Steve Mantis is the Thunder Bay based secretary for
the Ontario Network of Injured Workers Group, a provincial umbrella of 22
organizations. He says that while workplace injuries may be going down,
fatalities have been increasing.
Whats really happening is
that workers all over the place are feeling more vulnerable because of job
security. If youre going to rock the boat, your security is threatened.
The empowered worker in Northern Ontarios economic climate where
were facing layoffs all the time? Thats a joke, especially among
young workers.
Mantis reflects that the national study reinforces
the calls that there are strategies employed in the workplace to keep people
from making Workplace Safety and Insurance Board claims. When he sat on the
Workplace Safety and Insurance Board board in the early 1990s, there were
250,000 claims a year. That number has now decreased to 100,000.
What Im seeing is that there is a greater and greater
disparity between whats really happening in the workplace and whats
being reported in (the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board). I think the
strategys flawed because those numbers dont reflect reality. If
theyre focusing their efforts on workplaces, the companies who are
following the law, reporting the injuries and giving people time off because of
injuries are being reported as risky workplaces. That is a system creating
incentives for employers to hide injuries.
Good health
safety says not only do you report every injury, you report every near miss.
Theyre trying not to report anything. Thats creating, over the
long-term, much more dangerous workplaces.